Renewable Energy Initiatives: Global Progress in 2025

The year 2025 is shaping up to be a turning point for renewable energy across the world. Countries are now focusing more than ever on clean energy to reduce pollution, tackle climate change, and become less dependent on fossil fuels. This global shift is driven by innovation, new policies, and growing public awareness.

For Indian readers, understanding how different countries are working towards energy transformation gives us an idea of where India stands and what more can be done. Let us explore how the world, including India, is making progress in the renewable energy space this year.

Solar Energy: Leading the Clean Energy Charge

Solar power remains the most widely adopted renewable energy source. In 2025, several countries are increasing their solar power production. As per the International Energy Agency (IEA), solar power is expected to become the largest source of electricity from renewables by the end of the decade. This growth is being supported by falling solar panel prices, government incentives, and increased public demand.

In countries like the United States and China, large-scale solar farms are being built to provide electricity to millions of homes. In fact, China has already met its wind and solar targets ahead of schedule. Similarly, countries in Europe are adding solar capacity as part of their green transition goals.

Wind Energy: Reaching New Heights

Wind energy is also playing a major role in 2025. Offshore and onshore wind projects are expanding in countries such as the United Kingdom, Germany, and Norway. Recently, Norway launched its first floating wind project, offering energy production in deep sea areas where traditional wind turbines cannot be installed.

Such floating wind farms are being seen as the future of wind energy, especially for countries with deep coastal waters. This technology is still developing but has the potential to supply clean energy on a large scale.

India’s Renewable Energy Journey

India continues to be an important player in the global renewable energy movement. With major projects and state-level policies, India is working to meet its green energy targets while also focusing on job creation and energy security.

One of the biggest developments in India is the Gujarat Hybrid Renewable Energy Park. When completed, it will be the largest renewable energy park in the world, combining both solar and wind energy to produce up to 30 GW of power.

In Rajasthan, the state government has signed several agreements to develop wind and hybrid energy projects. These projects aim to add over 66 GW of energy capacity and attract investments of more than ₹4.23 lakh crore.

Meanwhile, Karnataka has introduced a new biofuel policy. The state is working with international partners to produce biofuels in a sustainable way. This includes setting up pilot plants and encouraging local farmers to grow biofuel crops. These efforts show how states are playing a strong role in India’s energy transformation.

You can read more about India’s growing role in global energy on First Post.

Green Hydrogen: Fuel of the Future

Green hydrogen is being called the fuel of the future. It is produced using electricity from renewable sources, like solar or wind, and can be stored and transported for various uses — from powering factories to running vehicles.

In 2025, countries like Egypt and Germany are leading in green hydrogen development. Egypt, for instance, has signed projects worth $40 billion in its Suez Canal economic zone. This technology could help reduce dependence on coal and oil while offering a cleaner alternative for heavy industries.

India is also taking steps in this area. The National Green Hydrogen Mission was launched to support domestic production and build export capacity. This will not only support clean energy but also open new economic opportunities for India.

Explore more updates on this at First Post.

Energy Storage: Solving Intermittency

A major challenge with renewable energy is that it is not always available. Solar power, for example, cannot be generated at night. This is where energy storage becomes important. In 2025, research is underway on storing hydrogen in underground salt caverns. These natural spaces can store large amounts of energy and help balance electricity supply and demand.

Battery technology is also improving. Many countries are building large battery plants that can store excess electricity generated during the day for use at night. India is encouraging the setting up of battery storage parks in different states.

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Global Collaboration: A Shared Responsibility

The fight against climate change is not limited to one country. In 2025, global partnerships are becoming stronger. The Green Grids Initiative – One Sun, One World, One Grid, led by India, aims to connect countries through a shared electricity grid. This initiative is supported by France and the UK and focuses on making solar and wind power available across borders.

Such projects highlight the importance of teamwork in solving global problems. For India, this also means more recognition as a leader in clean energy solutions.

Stay updated with these major collaborations at First Post.

Final Thoughts

As 2025 progresses, the world is clearly moving towards a cleaner and more sustainable energy future. From solar farms in China to biofuel projects in India and green hydrogen in Egypt, every step counts. India’s role in this global movement is both inspiring and essential.

While challenges remain, the direction is clear. Renewable energy is no longer a future concept — it is today’s reality.

For continuous coverage on global and Indian renewable energy stories, visit First Post regularly.